Weather Balloons
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Meteorologists use weather ballons to show the temperature, pressure, relative humidity, and wing velocity in the upper atmosphere. There are more then 700 sites where the balloons are released. They release them at the same time. They are filled with hydrogen or helium. When the atmospheric pressure decreases, the helium/hydrogen expands carrying the balloon higher. The balloon bursts and the radio trasmitter and measuring instruments fall safely to the ground.
1. I think they weren't obsolete because they get all the information from many places around the world and are recorded at the same time.
2. They need to understand the gas laws because it helps them figure out how to get the balloon to rise. If they didn't know they wouldn't be able to get the balloon to rise at the rate they want.


Hyperbaric Oxygen Chambers

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1. It has a higher air pressure.
2. You can be placed in a sterile environment. Maybe you can get more oxygen to the dead skin. Also it will limit swelling.